Synthesis of an Optimal Output Regulating System with a Reference Vector

The difficult problem of synthesizing an optimal regulation scheme for linear time-invariant systems, assuming an integral quadratic cost functional, when the desired output is a constant nonzero vector and when the upper time limit approaches infinity, is studied in this paper. The problem is solved by properly redefining the cost functional, so that consistence with the stability requirement is achieved. The problem of the optimal closed-loop regulation of a singleinput/single-output system has always been an interesting topic for control engineers. The most common assumption is that the cost functional to minimize be of quadratic type, with infinity as an upper limit. The classical frequency domain approach, assuming the absence of initial conditions, suggests an optimal compensator in forward loop. On the other hand, the modern time-domain approach, based on the direct application of the maximum principle, yields a closed-form solution for the case in which the desired output is zero. This paper presents results which allow one to consider from a unifying point of view the two above approaches and, in addition, suggests a stable optimal scheme which is valid for any initial state and for any desired constant output.     

纤维织物超高速碰撞热-力学模型与分析

A new thermo mechanical model for fiber fabric of hypervelocity impact is established by using the Johnson Cook model, the Gruneisen equation of state and the FEM SPH coupling algorithm, while some new factors are taken into account such as the heat generation, strain rate strengthening and high temperature softening of materials. Mechanical and thermal information could be obtained with the model, such as penetration, fragmentation, stress and strain, heat generation and temperature field of fiber fabric. The analysis results are in good agreement with the experimental results.     

主辅拦截器协同制导方法研究

随着现代导弹技术的发展,导弹的突防能力越来越强,对导弹的防御难度也逐渐增大。为增强拦截器的杀伤力并降低成本,可利用主辅拦截器协同制导对目标进行拦截。建立了拦截器与目标的相对运动模型,通过对运动方程进行线性化分析,发现协同制导问题实质为具有终端时间限制条件的导引问题,该问题可转化为线性化系统的最优控制问题。利用最优控制中的极小值原理设计了时间协同制导律。仿真结果表明:该制导律可实现多枚拦截器在同一时刻拦截目标的协同制导要求。     

一种用于深空探测的Chirp变换频谱分析仪设计与实现

根据深空探测对频谱分析仪抗辐射、高分辨率、低功耗的需求，研究一种基于Chirp变换的高分辨率频谱分析仪设计及其实现.利用中心频率为1GHz、带宽为400MHz、色散时间为10μs的声表面波滤波器，提出了一种模拟和数字相结合的高分辨率频谱分析仪设计方案，并搭建原理实验系统完成了实测验证，其分析带宽为400MHz，频率分辨率达到152kHz，功耗约为3.6W.分析了压缩线器件非理想特性对频率分辨率的影响，利用实测压缩线频率响应特性获得幅度和相位补偿曲线，对展宽线信号进行幅相失配补偿.仿真结果表明，该补偿方法可将频率分辨率提高至108kHz.      

一种适用于封闭场景下的遥测信号接收方法

常规的遥测信号接收多是在开阔场景进行,被测对象除了在起飞或降落时短暂低仰角,大部分时间其信号是视距传输,其遥测信道近似于高斯白噪声信道。随着遥测应用场景的逐步扩展,封闭场景下的遥测需求逐步被提出,应用模式和信道条件发生了巨大变化。针对某封闭场景,分析常规遥测接收方法存在的一些问题,提出一种双天线加盲均衡的分集合成和接力接收方案,有效解决了封闭场景下的遥测信号中断问题。方案成功应用于某测试系统,实测结果表明,方案能够极大提升遥测系统的健壮性。     

脉冲电流大厚度电解线切割加工试验

航空航天难加工材料直纹面构件的高精度高表面完整性加工已经成为制造领域普遍关注和亟需解决的难题，电解线切割加工在高表面完整性要求加工场合上具有原理性优势。建立脉冲电流电解线切割加工模型，分析了工件厚度变化带来的影响。试验结果表明：随着工件厚度增加，电解液电阻减小，工件两端极间电压减小，加工缝宽变窄；双电层时间常数增大，脉宽时间内充电所能达到的电位降低，有效加工时间变短，平均电流密度较低；脉冲频率大于20 kHz时，最大进给速度随频率增加而快速减小，低于20 kHz时，最大加工速度差别较小。最后，采用脉冲频率20 kHz，以进给速度4 μm/s稳定加工出20 mm厚榫头/榫槽结构，表面粗糙度约为0.449 4 μm，表面质量、加工效率明显高于100 kHz加工效果。     

Full characterization of a compact 90Sr/90Y beta source for TID radiation testing

A new methodology for Total Ionizing Dose (TID) tests is proposed. It is based on the employment of an on-chip ⁹⁰Sr/⁹⁰Y beta source as alternative to standard methods such as ⁶⁰Co gamma rays and electrons from LINAC. The use of a compact beta source for TID tests has several advantages. In particular, the irradiation of devices with more than one radiation source results in a better representation of the complex space radiation environment composed of several types, energies and dose-rates. In addition, the use of an easy handling beta source allows the irradiation of electronic devices without any damage to other auxiliary circuit. In this work, ⁹⁰Sr/⁹⁰Y beta source dosimetry and related radiation field characteristics are discussed in depth.In order to validate the proposed source for TID tests, a rather complex device such as the “SPC56EL70L5” microcontroller from ST-Microelectronics was exposed to ⁹⁰Sr/⁹⁰Y beta rays. The results of this test were compared to that of a previous test of another sample from the same lot with a standard gamma ⁶⁰Co source. The electronic performances following the two irradiations have been found to be in excellent agreement, by demonstrating therefore the validity of the proposed beta source for TID tests.     

脉动态电解加工

电解加工在航空航天装备的核心部件制造中起到了重要作用。为了满足这些高科技产品的发展需求,它的加工精度需要进一步提高。电解加工过程中产生的氢气、温升及去除物,会显著影响加工间隙中电解液电导率的分布,并降低加工精度。脉动态电解加工将工具振动与脉冲给电优化耦合,改变了间隙状态,提高了精度和稳定性。拷贝式、旋印式、削边电极线切割式等3种脉动态电解加工形式分别对应叶片类、机匣类、榫槽类结构的加工表现出很好的工艺效果。     

热容燃烧室基于单点温度的热流测量方法研究 *

为了研究推力室内壁面与燃气间的传热特性,获得多喷嘴燃烧室内壁热载分布,从而为推力室设计及热结构分析提供参考,开展了热容燃烧室壁面热流测量方法研究。以位于距内壁一定距离位置的单点测量温度作为输入条件,文章提出了三种热流计算方法,并进行火箭发动机试验研究,得到了对应位置燃气对内壁的热流密度。可以看出,运用单点方法得到的热流密度与传统两点法结果符合较好,两者计算结果误差在10%以内。结果显示:不同点火时长工况下在同一位置相同时间点上重复性很好,在燃烧室圆柱段热流密度随着点火时长的增加而减小,而在喷管段变化规律则相反,热流密度随时间增加而增加。在提出的计算平均热流的三种方法中,热积累方法的计算结果最高,热平衡方法次之,瞬态法最低。在火箭发动机热容试验中,本文提出的方法可以用于测量燃烧室内壁面热流密度。     

基于有限时间理论的临近空间拦截器末制导律PWPF调节器研究

针对拦截临近空间高速机动目标,基于有限时间理论,设计了有限时间收敛末制导律和脉冲宽度脉冲频率（PWPF）调节器。首先,介绍了加入PWPF调节器的末制导数学模型及工作原理;其次,设计了有限时间收敛制导律,应用有限时间理论证明了收敛条件和性质,并推广到推力受限条件下;最后,考虑视线（LOS）角速率快速收敛和发动机最小工作时间要求,设计了PWPF调节器参数。仿真结果表明,视线角速率在制导结束前的有限时间收敛至零,对目标机动具有鲁棒性,具有较高的制导精度,避免了发动机频繁开启,节省了燃料。